soil map units where Av Ava soils is dominant
                
            
        Soil properties
| Property | Value | 
|---|---|
| Geographic distribution | Ha'apai | 
| Landscape position | Rewashed ash in closed sinkhole depressions and hollows on Nomuka Island. | 
| Soil parent material | - | 
| Slope | Flat | 
| Surface outcrops | - | 
| Brief soil profile description | 0-35 cm Very dark greyish brown friable clay to clay loam; 35-70 cm brown mottled firm clay to clay loam on greyish brown mottled massive and firm clay. | 
| Soil profile texture | - | 
| Minimum effective rooting depth | <70 cm | 
| Soil pH (acidity) | Moderately acid | 
| Salinity | - | 
| Soil fertility under natural conditions | Not analysed | 
| Soil moisture regime | - | 
| Susceptibility to drought | - | 
| Soil drainage | Imperfectly to poorly drained | 
| Susceptibility to waterlogging | Poor natural drainage. | 
| Susceptibility to flooding | May flood in wet summer months | 
 
                         
                         
                        