soil map units where Hi2 Ha'apai soils, rolling phase is dominant
                
            
        Soil properties
| Property | Value | 
|---|---|
| Geographic distribution | Ha'apai | 
| Landscape position | Older ash on raised coral limestone terrace. | 
| Soil parent material | - | 
| Slope | Gently undulating (3-5°) | 
| Surface outcrops | - | 
| Brief soil profile description | 0-20 cm Very dark brown friable clay; 20-50 cm Brown firm, plastic clay with clay coatings;on brown firm, plastic clay. | 
| Soil profile texture | - | 
| Minimum effective rooting depth | 75 cm | 
| Soil pH (acidity) | Slightly acid to near neutral | 
| Salinity | - | 
| Soil fertility under natural conditions | Low organic carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) values; low phosphorus (P); high Base saturation (%), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and nitrogen (N); low reserve potassium (K) and high reserve magnesium (Mg). | 
| Soil moisture regime | - | 
| Susceptibility to drought | - | 
| Soil drainage | Moderately well drained | 
| Susceptibility to waterlogging | - | 
| Susceptibility to flooding | - | 
 
                         
                         
                        