soil map units where HpH Halapua soils is dominant
                
            
        Soil properties
| Property | Value | 
|---|---|
| Geographic distribution | Ha'apai | 
| Landscape position | Calcareous marl and limestone on raised terraces and hilly land at both ends of Mango Island. | 
| Soil parent material | - | 
| Slope | Moderately steep (18°-38°) | 
| Surface outcrops | - | 
| Brief soil profile description | 0-10 cm Very dark brown friable gravelly calcareous clay loam with marl and limestone fragments; on Weakly weathered regolith grading to unweathered marl and limestone. | 
| Soil profile texture | - | 
| Minimum effective rooting depth | <50 cm (lithic contact) | 
| Soil pH (acidity) | Slightly alkaline | 
| Salinity | - | 
| Soil fertility under natural conditions | Not analysed | 
| Soil moisture regime | - | 
| Susceptibility to drought | Dries out in winter months. | 
| Soil drainage | Excessively drained | 
| Susceptibility to waterlogging | - | 
| Susceptibility to flooding | - | 
 
                         
                         
                        