soil map units where L1 Lifuka soils  is dominant
                
            
        Soil properties
| Property | Value | 
|---|---|
| Geographic distribution | Ha’apai | 
| Landscape position | Young ash on the interior of Lifuka Island. | 
| Soil parent material | - | 
| Slope | Flat to gently undulating slopes (0-3°) | 
| Surface outcrops | - | 
| Brief soil profile description | 0-20 cm Dark reddish brown friable clay; 20-55 cm Dark reddish brown friable to firm clay;at 125-180 cm Yellowish brown older weathered ash. | 
| Soil profile texture | - | 
| Minimum effective rooting depth | 125+ cm | 
| Soil pH (acidity) | Slightly acid near neutral | 
| Salinity | - | 
| Soil fertility under natural conditions | Very high Base saturation (%) and calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and sodium (Na) values; medium phosphorus (P) and high to medium phosphorus (P) retention. Very low S. Low reserve K. | 
| Soil moisture regime | - | 
| Susceptibility to drought | - | 
| Soil drainage | Well drained | 
| Susceptibility to waterlogging | - | 
| Susceptibility to flooding | - | 
 
                         
                         
                        