soil map units where Lf Lotofoa soils is dominant
                
            
        Soil properties
| Property | Value | 
|---|---|
| Geographic distribution | Ha’apai | 
| Landscape position | Weathered ash overlying organic sediments around edges of the swamp on Foa islands. | 
| Soil parent material | - | 
| Slope | Flat | 
| Surface outcrops | - | 
| Brief soil profile description | 0-30 cm Very dark grey friable to firm clay loam; 30-70 cm Greyish brown and brown firm mottled concretionary clay loam; on Black soft humic loam. | 
| Soil profile texture | - | 
| Minimum effective rooting depth | <100 cm | 
| Soil pH (acidity) | Near neutral to slightly acid at depth | 
| Salinity | - | 
| Soil fertility under natural conditions | Organic carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) values are low. phosphorus (P) high dropping to low with depth; high Base saturation (%). | 
| Soil moisture regime | - | 
| Susceptibility to drought | - | 
| Soil drainage | Poorly drained | 
| Susceptibility to waterlogging | Limitations of poor drainage which results in ponded surface water for short periods after heavy rainfall. | 
| Susceptibility to flooding | Brief flooding after heavy rainfall. | 
 
                         
                         
                        